АСУУХ ХЭЛБЭР

Асуулт гэж чухам юу вэ?Хүүрнэх өгүүлбэр нь мэдээллийг юун тухай болохыг нь хэлж өгдөг бол асуулт нь тухайн мэдээллийн талаар лавлан тодруулж буй өгүүлбэр юм.
Statement: I want to go to the USA.
Question: Do you want to go to the USA?
Англи хэлний бичгийн хэлбэрт асуух өгүүлбэрийн ард асуултын тэмдэгийг үргэлж бичиж байх ёстойг санаарай.
Англи хэлний асуух өгүүлбэрийн үндсэн байрлал маш энгийн. Асуух өгүүлбэр ямагт туслах үйл үгээр эхлэнэ. Дараа нь үйлийн эзэн, дараа нь яг юун тухай асуух гээд байгаа буюу асуух гол үйл үг маань орж араас нь өгүүлбэрийн бусад шаардлагатай мэдээллүүдийг л хэлэхэд хангалттай.
auxiliary verb + subject + main verb

Аuxiliary verb	subject	main verb
Do	you	like	Mary?
Are	they	playing	football?
Will	Anthony	go	to Tokyo?
Have	you	seen	ET?

Анхаар!
Үйл үг be-ийн тухайд жирийн одоо буюу жирийн өнгөрсөн цагт асуух үйл үгийн хэрэглэдэггүй. Ердөө л be тэгээд үйлийн эзэн байх жишээтэй.

Statement:	He	is	German.
Question:	Is	he	German?

Үндсэн асуултын хэлбэр

Асуух өгүүлбэрийн 3 үндсэн хэлбэр байдаг. Үүнд:

1. Yes/No Questions (хариулт нь Тийм эсвэл Үгүй байх)
2. Question Word Questions (хариулт нь ямарваа нэгэн мэдээлэл байх)
3. Choice Questions (хариулт нь асуултан дотроо байх буюу сонгож хариулах)

1. Yes/No Questions

Аuxiliary verb	subject	main verb		Answer Yes or No
Do	you	want	dinner?	Yes, I do.
Can	you	drive?		No, I can`t.
Has	she	finished	her work?	Yes, she has.
Did	they	go	home?	No, they didn`t.
Анхаар! үйл үг be жирийн одоо болон жирийн өнгөрсөн цагт:
	Is	Anne	French?	Yes, she is.
	Was	Ram	at home?	No, he wasn`t.

2. Question Word Questions

Question word	auxiliary verb	subject	main verb		Answer Information
Where	do	you	live?		In Paris.
When	will	we	have	lunch?	At 1pm.
Who	did	she	meet?		She met Ram.
Why	hasn`t	Tara	done	it?	Because she can`t.
Анхаар! үйл үг be жирийн одоо болон жирийн өнгөрсөн цагт:
Where		is	Bombay?		In India.
How		was	she?		Very well.

3. Choice Questions

Auxiliary verb	subject	main verb		OR		Answer In the question
Do	you	want	tea	or	coffee?	Coffee, please.
Will	we	meet	John	or	James?	John.
Did	she	go	to London	or	New York?	She went to London.
Анхаар! үйл үг be жирийн одоо болон жирийн өнгөрсөн цагт:
	Is	your car	white	or	black?	It`s black.
	Were	they	$15	or	$50?	$15.

Тэмдэг нэр үүсгэх

We can create adjectives from nouns, verbs, or other adjectives using certain suffixes and prefixes. 

1 The suffix -y is usually added to uncountable nouns meaning a material, e.g.:

• Waxy
• Mity
• Sandy
• Silky

2 The suffix-ly is added to words naming certain categories of people, and means something like "having a certain feature":

• friend - friendly
• father - fatherly
• dead - deadly
• ghost - ghostly

This suffix is also used to create certain time expressions, e.g.:

• day - daily
• month - monthly

3 The suffix -like is added to nouns naming people and animals and means "resembling or being in a similar state", e.g.:

• God - Goldlike
• Bark - barklike
• Child - childlike
• war - warlike

4 The suffix -ish has a similar meaning except that we use it to emphasize a negative feature, e.g.:

• Child - childish
• Fool - foolish

The suffix is also used when describing colors" variety, e.g.:

• red - reddish
• blue - bluish
• yellow - yellowish

5 The suffix -some is added to verbs and nouns to indicate having a given feature, e.g.:

• to fear - fearsome
• to quarrel - quarrelsome

6 The suffix -worthy is added to nouns and means "worth of something, suitable for something", e.g.:

• praise - praiseworthy
• trust - trustworthy

7 The suffixes -able and -ible are added to many noiuns and verbs and mean "being able to do something", e.g.:

• avoid - avoidable
• adorable
• bearable
• reasonable

Some suffixes make the whole word different:

• eat - edible

9 The suffixed -ful ("having a given feature") and -less ("not having a given feature") are almost always created from nouns, e.g.:

• beautiful
• wishful
• helpful
• thankful
• grateful
• harmless
• spotless
• pointless

The adjectives are added other suffixes as well:

• -ive
• -ant
• -ous
• -ate
• -ory
• -esque

It`s important to remember about meaning difference between some adjectives with -ic and icalsuffixes, e.g.:

economic -

econimical - 

We create opposites of the adjectives by adding the negative prefixes such as:

• a-
• anit-
• dis-
• il-
• im-
• in-
• ir-
• mal-
• mis-
• un-

• social - antisocial
• social - antisocial
• honest - dishonest
• legible - illegible
• mature - immature
• acceptable - inacceptable
• responsible - irresponsible
• adjust - maladjusted
• leading - misleading
• happy - unhappy

The prefixes over- and under- can be added to adjectives and Past Participles, and mean "having too much of a given feature (over-)" and "having too little of a given feature (under-)"

• fed - overfed
• developed - underdeveloped
• done - overdone - underdone
• crowded - overcrowded